What is the difference between a study population and a sample?
1. Study Population
The study population refers to all individuals or units that the researcher aims to study and to which the results of the research will be generalized.
It represents the entire group that possesses the characteristics the study focuses on.
2. Sample
A sample is a subset of the study population, selected using scientific methods so that it accurately represents the entire population.
The sample is what the researcher actually collects data from.
1/ Study Population
*It refers to all individuals or units that the researcher aims to study and to which the results of the research will be generalized.
-Example: All children with autism in a specific center, or all special education teachers in a province.
2/ Sample
*It is a subset of the study population, selected scientifically to represent the population accurately.
-Example: Selecting 30 teachers from all special education teachers to participate in a study.
In simple terms:
Population = everyone the research is concerned with.
Sample = a smaller group taken from the population to represent it in the study.
The sample is a small part and a representative is selected from this community to actually studied, so as to ensure accuracy and ease of research, and then circulate the results from the sample on the original community, where the sample is considered a subset of society. Study community (Population)
مجتمع الدراسة
هو مجموع جميع الأفراد أو العناصر التي يسعى الباحث إلى دراستها، والتي تشترك في خصائص معينة ترتبط بموضوع البحث.
🔹 مثال:
جميع تلاميذ مدرسة معينة يُعتبرون مجتمع الدراسة.
ثانياً: العينة
هي جزء من مجتمع الدراسة يتم اختياره بطريقة معينة لتمثيل هذا المجتمع، بحيث يمكن تعميم نتائج الدراسة عليه.
🔹 مثال:
اختيار 30 تلميذاً من نفس المدرسة يُعد عينة.
الفرق بينهما:
مجتمع الدراسة يشمل جميع الأفراد المعنيين بالبحث.
العينة تمثل جزءاً من هذا المجتمع يتم دراسته بدلاً من الكل.
Study population (Population):
It is the entire group of people or items that the researcher wants to study Example: All university students in Algeria.
Sample:
It is a small part of the population chosen to represent it.
Example: 100 students selected from those universities.
Study population: all the people or elements that the researcher wants to study
Sample: a small part of those people selected to represent the whole.