Section outline

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    o    Define the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient.

    o    Explain how the Lorenz curve illustrates income or wealth distribution.

    o    Plot a Lorenz curve for a given dataset

    o    Interpret the degree of inequality from a Lorenz curve or Gini coefficient.

    o    Assess the fairness or inequality in a distribution using the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient.

    o    Construct hypothetical income distributions to demonstrate different levels of inequality.