Résumé de section

  • Course: Thermodynamique (F) | UDBKM

    In thermodynamics, the criteria for system evolution provide fundamental tools to predict:

    1. Whether a process can occur spontaneously (without external intervention).

    2. The direction and extent of a physical or chemical change.

    3. Equilibrium conditions (where the system stops evolving).

    These criteria are rooted in free energy (G) and enthalpy (H), bridging the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics.