Lecture 03: Nosography in Psychological Disorders
Section outline
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Learning Objectives
By the end of this lecture, students will be able to:
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Define nosography (psychiatric nosology) and explain its importance in the classification and diagnosis of psychological disorders.
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Describe the historical evolution of the classification of mental disorders, from ancient medical theories to modern psychiatric systems.
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Differentiate between the major nosographic approaches, including categorical, dimensional, hybrid, and etiological models.
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Identify the main modern classification systems, particularly DSM-5 and ICD-11, and explain their role in clinical practice.
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Discuss the main challenges and limitations of psychiatric classification, including stigmatization and transcultural diagnostic issues.

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