Section outline

  • The course introduces students to the phenomenon of using two languages by an  individual or a community. It presents main definitions and types of bilingualism (individual vs societal; balanced vs dominant; early vs late) . The course also encourages students to analyse bilingual practices in their own environment and to reflect critically on common beliefs and attitudes towards bilingual speakers.

     Objectives 

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    At the end of the course, students will be able to: 

    •  Define bilingualism and distinguish it from related notions such as diglossia and multilingualism.

    • Help students identify main types of bilingualism (individual vs societal; balanced vs dominant; early vs late; simultaneous vs sequential) and illustrate each with examples.

    • Develop students’ ability to describe bilingual repertoires and patterns of language use across domains (family, school, administration, media, peer groups) in their own community.

    • Train students to analyse short case studies or profiles of bilingual speakers and classify them according to type and degree of bilingualism, with justified arguments.